Упражнения verb be. Упражнения по тренировке глагола to be

В английском языке есть два главных глагола BE и HAVE. Они выполняют несколько задач и настолько часто встречаются, что говорят, что это два столпа на которых строится все здание «английской грамматики».

В этом уроке мы поговорим о глаголе BE. Глагол BE в предложении, как правило, встречается в своих формах, которые называются спряжением.

Спряжение глагола — это его изменение по лицам и числам.

В таблицах ниже дано спряжение глагола BE по лицам и числам в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем времени.

В этом уроке мы рассмотрим, что нужно знать об английском глаголе BE, а также:

Что нужно знать о глаголе BE в английском языке

Глагол BE является самостоятельным глаголом и не нуждается в других вспомогательных глаголах при построении отрицательных и вопросительных предложений во всех временах. Таблица ниже иллюстрирует данный факт на примере Present Simple Tense.

Спряжение глагола BE в настоящем времени

1. В настоящем времени (первая колонка) глагол BE имеет формы: am, is, are.
2. В настоящем времени глагол BE является глаголом-связкой и на русский язык не переводится.
3. Глагол BE используется для построения настоящего длительного времени — the Present Continuous Tense

Пример 1. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол BE в настоящем времени.

В данном случае следует понимать, что нужно выбрать соответствующую форму глагола BE из первой колонки, соответственно am, is, are.

Пример 2. В данных предложениях глагол BE участвует в образовании составного именного сказуемого и на русский язык не переводится. Действительно, в предложениях на русском языке глагол-связка есть отсутствует.

Пример 3. В данном примере глагол BE также является связкой и в этой функции участвует в образовании времени Present Continuous Tense вместе с причастием настоящего времени. Дословный перевод предложения Я есть изучающий английский язык сейчас.

I am studying English now. — Я изучаю английский сейчас.

Подведем итог по функциям глагола BE (am, is, are) в настоящем времени:

1. глагол-связка «есть » в составном именном сказуемом (на русский язык не переводится);
2. вспомогательный глагол в Present Continuous Tense;

Также глагол BE — является смысловым глагол со значением «быть» и часто употребляется в нижеприведенных конструкциях:
I want to be… — Я хочу быть
I would like to be … — Я хотел бы быть

Глагол BE в Present Simple Tense. Упражнения для начинающих

Упражнение 1. «О себе. About Yourself.»

Запомните выражения с предлогами:

1. be at school — быть в школе
2. be at home — быть дома
3. be at work — быть на работе
4. be on holiday — быть на каникулах
5. be on vacation — быть в отпуске
6. be on sick leave — быть на больничном

1. What … your name?- My name … Ann. 2. What … your address? - My address … 175 Central Way. 3. What… your phone number? - My phone number … 718-19-30. 4. Where … you from? - I … from London. 5. What … you? — I … a student. 6. Who ….your parents? — My parents … Steve and Nancy. 7. What … they? — They … teachers. 8. What … your uncle? — My uncle … a doctor. 7. … your aunt a doctor? - No, she… not. She … a housewife. 8. … they at home? - No, they … not at home, they … at work. 9. My brother … a driver. He … at work too. 10. … your family big? — Yes, it …. 11. . …. your sister tall? - No, she … not. She … a little girl. She … five years old. 12. How old … your brother? - Yes, he … ten. 13. … your brother at school?- No, he … not at school. 14. My brother … on holiday now. 15. … you a happy family? — Yes, we…

Упражнение 2 . Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple в контексте темы «Мой дом. Home.»

Запомните выражения:

1. What time is it? — It is 5 o’clock. — Сколько времени? — Пять часов.
2. It is time to go. — I know. — Пора идти. — Я знаю.
3. Your watch is slow. — I know. — Твои часы отстают. — Я знаю.

Повторить тему
1. Where … you? - I… in the kitchen. 2. Where … Fred? - He … in the garage. 3. Where … Lisa and John? - They .. in the living-room. 4. Where… Mike? — He … in the garden. 5. What time … it? — It … 5 o’clock. 6. Your watch … slow. It … 5 minutes past 5 now. 7. Where … our Tom-cat? — He … on the sofa. 8. It … so quite. Where … the children? — They … in the bedroom. 9. What … they doing there? — They … playing hide and seek. 10. … it your brother who … in the bathroom? — I think he … 11. It… time to have tea. The pie … ready. The cups … on the table. 12. My home … my castle.

Упражнение 3 . Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple в контексте темы «На работе. At work».

Запомните выражения:

1. I am sorry to hear that. — Мне жаль это слышать.
2. I am glad to hear that. — Я рад это слышать.
3. I am busy. — Я занят.
4. You are right. — Ты прав.
5. I am sorry. I am late. — Извините, я опоздал.

1… you busy? - No, I… not. 2. Mike … busy. He … in the office. 3. It… ten o’clock. She … late again. 4. How … you? - I … not very well today. - I … sorry to hear that. 5. We … interested in this work. 6. Vera … afraid of her boss. 7. She … nervous. 8. They … not in the office at the moment. 9. Where … the keys? - They … in your jacket. 10. What… the time, please? - It … two o’clock. 11. Do you have any idea where he … ? 12. Used cars … cheap. 13. I don’t remember what his telephone number … .14. Two heads … better than one. 15. You … right. That … a lot of money! 16. Coffee … very good here. 17. … this your watch? - Yes, it .. . 18. My uncle … an office worker. He … at work. 19. Where … the papers? — They … on the table. 20. I ….glad to hear that.

Упражнение 4 . Переведите предложения по теме «My Family» на английский язык.

1.Как ее зовут?- Ее зовут Мэри. Какой у нее адрес (address)? Какой у нее номер телефона (mobile number)? 2. Сколько Вам лет? — Мне 20 лет. Откуда вы родом? - Я из России. 3. Кто ваши родители? — Мои родители Сергей и Анна. Сколько им лет? — Моему отцу 40 лет, а матери 38. 4. Ваш отец врач? — Нет, он водитель. Ваша мать медсестра? — Нет, она учитель. Кем работает ваш брат? — Мой брат врач. 5. Ваши родители дома? — Нет. Они на работе. 6. У вас большая семья? — Нет. В нашей семье 4 человека. 7. Вы счастливы? — Да.

Упражнение 5 . Переведите предложения по теме «My Home» на английский язык.

1. Где вы? - Я дома. 2. Где Анна? - Она в гостиной. 3. Где дети? - Они в саду. 4. Где бабушка? Ее нет в саду. Бабушка на кухне. 5. Где наша кошка? — Она под диваном. 6. Моя сестра в ванной. 7. Дети за столом. Они голодны и хотят пить. 8. Наша квартира на втором этаже. 9. Наш дом находится на улице Грин стрит. 10. Моя машина стоит около дома.

Спряжение глагола BE в прошедшем времени

Глагол Be в прошедшем времени (Past Simple Тense ) имеет две формы:

1. was в единственном числе (был, была);
2. were в множественном числе (были).

Запомните, что с местоимением you (ты, вы) употребляется только форма were.

Об этом напоминает шуточное правило №10 «Вежлив будь, что You were … не забудь .»

Глагол Be (was, were) в Past Simple Tense. Упражнения

Упражнение 1. Вставьте глагол be в Past Simple в контексте темы My Home».

My mother … nervous last Saturday. The weather … cold and rainy. Her children … not at home. They … not in the garden. They … not in the yard. She thought where they … and became worried more and more.

Father …. at home too. But he … not nervous. He … lying on the sofa and reading a newspaper because the TV … broken. He … calm.

The house …. not clean. The kitchen … not clean too. There … dirty dishes on the kitchen table. The sink … full of dirty plates, cups and glasses. There … no food in the fridge. There … no vegetables, there … no juice. There … not even bread in the house. Mother … nervous and did nothing.

Упражнение 2.

They were at the concert last week.

1. Where …?
2. When…?
3. Who…?
4. Who … with?
5. How …?

Упражнение 3. Переведите предложения в Past Simple Tense на английский язык.

1. Я был в кино вчера.
2. Она не была в кино, она была в театре.
3. Ты был вчера дома?
4. Где ты был вечером?
5. Погода была прекрасная.
6. Было тепло и солнечно.
7. В доме было убрано.
8. Дети были в школе.
9. Мама не нервничала. (be nervous)
10. Отец не сердился. (be angry)

Спряжение глагола Be в будущем времени

глагол Be в будущем времени (Future Simple Тense ) имеет только одну форму — will be (для всех лиц и чисел). Поэтому в будущем времени be работает как обычный глагол действие. См таблицу ниже.

Упражнение 1. Вставьте глагол be в Future Simple Tense в контексте темы «Природа. Nature»

What … our life … (be) like in future? I think city life will differ from the country life.

The cities … (be) dead. They … (be) full of cars and houses. All living creatures will disappear. The trees and flowers … (be) artificial. There … (be) no birds in the sky, there … (be) no insects in the air.

As for the country, there is still a hope that there … (be) green trees and fresh air. The sun will shine brightly and insects and birds will fly happily. All the house … (be) intellegent. The cars will use green fuel and the air… (be) rich in oxygen. I hope that people … be clever enough not to destroy nature around them.

Упражнение 2. Задайте вопросы к предложению.

They will be happy to see their friend.

1. Will ….?
2. Who… to see a friend?
3. Who … to see?
4. Why…?
5. How happy … ?

Хитрый глагол to be очень любит надевать маски. То он как связка, то как вспомогательный. Да еще и в каждом времени имеет свои формы. Как разоблачить его?

Легко! Для начала необходимо основательно изучить правило про употребление глагола to be в английском языке, его спряжение по лицам во всех временах. Все это можно найти в статье «Глагол to be в английском». Ну а затем выводить его на чистую воду. Ведь вам не хочется думать, в какой функции он здесь использован, что обозначает? Значит необходимо набить руку на упражнениях о глаголе to be.

Какие стадии пройти, чтобы полностью изучить to be?

Перед тем, как переходить ко всем формам и функциям to be, потренируйте его употребление как глагола-связки отдельно по всем временам. Например, в настоящем времени он имеет формы is, am, are. В прошедшем — was/were, а в будущем — will be/shall be. Помните, что для образования отрицаний и вопросов, никаких вспомогательных глаголов в данном случае не требуется.

I am the first year student. — Я первокурсник.

He is my best friend. — Он мой лучший друг.

We are not (aren’t) there now. — Мы сейчас не там.

Are you at home? — Вы дома?

We were in this museum yesterday. — Мы были в этом музее вчера.

I was here the other day. — Я был здесь на днях.

He wasn’t at school. — Он не был в школе.

She will be a doctor. — Она будет врачом.

Теперь давайте рассмотрим его употребление, как вспомогательного глагола. Так, to be используется во временах Continuous Active, в Present Perfect Continous Active используется 3-я форма — been, которая также является вспомогательной. Упражнения для to be помогут облегчить понимание.

He is playing football now. — Он сейчас играет в футбол.

I am not writing a composition, I am reading a book. — Я не пишу сочинение, я читаю книгу.

We were sleeping at 6 yesterday. — Вчера в шесть мы спали.

I will be taking a shower at 5 tomorrow. — Завтра в пять я буду принимать душ.

He has been walking for 3 hours. — Он гулял в течение 3 часов.

I have been cleaning the flat for 5 hours. — Я убирала квартиру пять часов.

Но есть еще моменты. Passive Voice использует to be, как вспомогательный глагол: группа Simple, Present Continuous Passive — is/am are + being, Past Continuous Passive — was/were + being, Perfect Passive — been. Да, обратите внимание, что в Continuous Passive используется одновременно две формы: 1-я (is, am, are) и четвертая (being). Давайте рассмотрим примеры, чтобы вам было яснее, о чем речь.

The flat hasn’t been cleaned yet. — Квартира еще не убрана.

We had been invited to the wedding party before we knew about the accident. — Нас пригласили на свадьбу до того, как мы узнали об аварии.

The letter is being written now. — Письмо сейчас пишут.

Are the potatoes and tomatoes grown here? — Картофель и помидоры выращивают здесь?

The children were being watched all the time they were there. — За детьми следили все время, пока они были там.

We were taken to London by a friend of us. — Нас отвел в Лондон один из наших друзей.

Когда все три стадии вам понятны, можно перейти к изучению устойчивых выражений. Упражнения на глагол to be помогут прочнее запомнить наиболее устойчивые фразы.

Ну Что? Более или менее ясно? Может пройдем тест на спряжение to be в английском языке?

Упражнения

1. Поставьте соответствующую форму to be

1. My uncle … a director of the large company. He … often on a business trip. Yesterday he … in France. Tomorrow he … in England. Last week he … in Spain. Now he … at home with his family. His daughters … so much exсited.
2. The students … at the hostel now ? My sister … not at work next month. Where … your mother now? He … not a pupil 20 years ago. We … at this place last week.

Ответы:

is/ is/ was/ will be/ was/ is are

Are / will not be/ is/was not/ were

2. Поставьте соответствующую форму to be согласно времени, указанному в скобках.

1. Her car broke down yesterday while she … driving to work. (Past Continuous).
2. Who … speaking there? (Present Continuous)
3. We … flying over Paris at this time tomorrow (Future Continuous).
4. She has … doing her homework since morning (Present Perfect Continuous).
5. I had … working in the garden before he came (Past Perfect Continuous).
6. The flex .. grown in the fields (Present Simple Passive).
7. The door … painted yesterday (Past Simple Passive).
8. When I came into the laboratory, the lab had already … tested the device (Past Perfect Passive).
9. The bridge … repaired now (Present Continuous Passive).
10. The photos … shown the whole evening (Past Continuous Passive)

1. will be
2. is being
3. were being

1. Меня зовут Катя. 2. Мне 14 лет. 3. Я русская. Я из Санкт-Петербурга. 4. Я ученица. 5. Мой любимый вид спорта - теннис. 6. Я интересуюсь музыкой. 7. Мой любимый предмет - английский язык. 8. Мой папа - программист. Он не интересуется политикой. 9. Моя мама - зубной врач. Она интересуется искусством. 10. Мы всегда заняты, но мы очень счастливы быть вместе. 11. Чья это ручка? - Это моя ручка. 12. Чья это книга? - Это ваша книга. 13. Чей это стол? - Это стол моего брата. 14. Чья это сумка? - Это сумка моей мамы. 15. Чей это карандаш? - Это карандаш моей сестры. 16. Это твоя тетрадь? - Да. 17. Это тетрадь твоего брата? - Нет, это моя тетрадь. 18. Где ваш стол? - Он посередине комнаты. 19. Где твоя ручка? - Она в моем кармане. 20. Где твоя тетрадь? - Она на столе. 21. Где твоя мама? - Она на работе. 22. Где твой брат? - Он в школе. 23. Где твоя сестра? - Она дома. 24. Чей это карандаш? - Это мой карандаш. - А где мой карандаш? - Он на столе. 25. Чьи это часы? - Это мои часы. - А где мои часы? - Они на столе. 1. My name is Kate. 2. I am fourteen (years old). 3. I"m Russian. I"m from St. Petersburg. 4. I"m a pupil. I go to school. 5. My favourite sport is tennis. 6. I"m interested in music. 7. My favourite subject is English. 8. My father is a (computer) programmer. He isn"t interested in politics. 9. My mother is a dentist. She is interested in art. 10. We are always busy, but we are very happy to be together. 11. Whose pen is this? - It is my pen. 12. Whose book is this? - It is your book. 13. Whose table is this? - It is my brother"s table. 14. Whose bag is this? - It is my mother"s bag. 15. Whose pencil is this? - It is my sister"s pencil. 16. Is this your exercise book? - Yes, it is. 17. Is this your brother"s exercise book? - No, it is my exercise book. 18. Where is your table? - It is in the middle of the room. 19. Where is your pen? - It is in my pocket. 20. Where is your exercise book? - It is on the table. 21. Where is your mother? - She is at work. 22. Where is your brother? - He is at school. 23. Where is your sister? - She is at home. 24. Whose pencil is this? - It is my pencil. - And where is my pencil? - It is on the table. 25. Whose watch is this? - It is my watch. - And where is my watch? - It is on the table.

Упражнение 159. Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple.

1. Where ... you? - I... in the kitchen. 2. Where ... Fred? - He ... in the garage. 3. Where ... Lisa and John? - They .. at college. 4. ... you busy? - No, I ... not. Mike ... busy. He ... the busiest person I"ve ever met. 5. It ... ten o"clock. She ... late again. 6. How ... you? - I ... not very well today. - I ... sorry to hear that. 7. We ... interested in classical music. 8. Vera ... afraid of snakes. 9. My grandmother ... not nervous and she ... rarely upset. She ... the kindest person I"ve ever seen. My grandmother ... really wonderful. 10. I ... sorry. They ... not at the office at the moment. 11. Where ... the keys? - In your jacket. 12. What... the time, please? - Two o"clock. 13. It ... the biggest meal I"ve ever had. 14. Which sport do you think ... the most dangerous? 15. Chess and aerobics ... not as exciting as skydiving and figure skating. 16. Debt... the worst kind of poverty. 17. The game ... not worth the candle. 18. Do you have any idea where he ... ? 19. Used cars ... cheaper but less reliable than new cars. 20. What ... the weather forecast for tomorrow? 21. Art ... long, life .. short. 22. You ... the best friend I"ve ever had. 23. I don"t remember what his telephone number ... . 24. Two heads ... better than one. 25. You ... right. That ... a lot of money! Coffee ... very expensive this week. 1. Where are you? - I am in the kitchen. 2. Where is Fred? - He is in the garage. 3. Where are Lisa and John? - They are at college. 4. Are you busy? - No, I am not. Mike is busy. He is the busiest person I"ve ever met. 5. It is ten o"clock. She is late again. 6. How are you? - I am not very well today. - I am sorry to hear that. 7. We are interested in classical music. 8. Vera is afraid of snakes. 9. My grandmother isn"t nervous and she is rarely upset. She is the kindest person I"ve ever seen. My grandmother is really wonderful. 10. I"m sorry. They are not at the office at the moment. 11. Where are the keys? - In your jacket. 12. What is the time, please? - Two o"clock. 13. It is the biggest meal I"ve ever had. 14. Which sport do you think is the most dangerous? 15. Chess and aerobics are not as exciting as skydiving and figure skating. 16. Debt is the worst kind of poverty. 17. The game is not worth the candle. 18. Do you have any idea where he is? 19. Used ears are cheaper but less reliable than new cars. 20. What is the weather forecast for tomorrow? 21. Art is long, life is short. 22. You are the best friend I"ve ever had. 23. I don"t remember what his telephone number is. 24. Two heads are better than one. 25. You are right. That"s a lot of money! Coffee is very expensive this week.

Утверждение	Отрицание	Вопрос
I was	I was not	Was I?
He was	He was not	Was he?
She was	She was not	Was she?
It was	It was not	Was it?
We were	We were not	Were we?
You were	You were not	Were you?
They were	They were not	Were they?

Past Simple Tense (Past Indefinite Tense)

Was I ?	Yes, I was. - Да.	No, I was not. - Нет.
Was he?	Yes, he was. - Да.	No, he was not. - Нет.
Was she?	Yes, she was. - Да.	No, she was not. - Нет.
Was it?	Yes, it was. - Да.	No, it was not. - Нет.
Were we?	Yes, we were. - Да.	No, we were not. - Нет.
Were you?	Yes, you were. - Да.	No, you were not.- Нет.
Were they?	Yes, they were. - Да.	No, they were not. - Нет.

Упражнение 160. Вставьте глагол to be в Past Simple.

My aunt ... very depressed last Sunday. The weather ... terrible. It ... cold and rainy. Her husband ... not at home. He ... at hospital because he ... sick. Her children ... not at school. They ... not in the yard, they ... in the living room. The TV ... broken. The children ... not only upset, they ... very angry. The neighbours ... not happy because her children ... too noisy. The house ... not clean. The sink ... broken. There ... dirty dishes on the kitchen table and in the sink. There ... nothing in the fridge. There ... no vegetables for dinner, there ... no juice for her children. There ... not even bread in the house! She ... tired and hungry. She ... just exhausted. My aunt was very depressed last Sunday. The weather was terrible. It was cold and rainy. Her husband was not at home. He was at hospital because he was sick. Her children were not at school. They were not in the yard, they were in the living room. The TV was broken. The children were not only upset, they were very angry. The neighbours were not happy because her children were too noisy. The house was not clean. The sink was broken. There were dirty dishes on the kitchen table and in the sink. There was nothing in the fridge. There were no vegetables for dinner, there was no juice for her children. There was not even bread in the house! She was tired and hungry. She was just exhausted.

Упражнение 161. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present или Past Simple.

1. Погода была прекрасная. Было тепло и солнечно. Мои дети были в школе, а мой муж был на работе. Я была в саду. Там было много красивых цветов. Это было в мае. Я была счастлива. 2. Я ученик. 3. Он летчик. 4. Она доктор. 5. Мы школьники. 6. Вы рабочие. 7. Ты рабочий. 8. Они ученики. 9. Я дома. 10. Он в школе. 11. Она в кино? 12. Мы в парке. 13. Они в театре? 14.Она молодая? 15. Он старый. 16. Она не старая. 17. Они сильные. 18. Она больна. 19. Вы больны? 20. Он болен? 21. Я не болен. 22. Я был болен вчера. 23. Она не была больна. 24. Мы были в кино. Спряжение глагола to be (быть) в
Future Simple Tense (Future Indefinite Tense) 1. The weather was fine. It was warm and sunny. My children were at school and my husband was at work. I was in the garden. There were many beautiful flowers there. It was in May. I was happy. 2. I am a pupil. I go to school. 3. He is a pilot. 4. She is a doctor. 5. We are schoolchildren. 6. You are workers. 7. You are a worker. 8. They are pupils. 9. I am at home. 10. He is at school. 11. Is she at the cinema? 12. We are in the park. 13. Are they at the theatre? 14. Is she young? 15. He is old. 16. She is not old. 17. They are strong. 18. She is ill. 19. Are you ill? 20. Is he ill? 21. I am not ill. 22. I was ill yesterday. 23. She was not ill. 24. We were at the cinema.

Утверждение	Отрицание	Вопрос
I shall (will) be	I shall (will) not be	Shall (will) I be?
He will be	He will not be	Will he be?
She will be	She will not be	Will she be?
It will be	It will not be	Will it be?
We shall (will) be	We shall (will) not be	Shall (will) we be?
You will be	You will not be	Will you be?
They will be	They will not be	Will they be?

Краткие ответы на вопросы с глаголом to be в
Future Simple Tense (Future Indefinite Tense)

Will (shall) I be ?	Yes, I will (shall). - Да.	No, I won"t (shan"t). - Нет.
Will he be?	Yes, he will. - Да.	No, he won"t. - Нет.
Will she be?	Yes, she will. - Да.	No, she won"t. - Нет.
Will it be?	Yes, it will. - Да.	No, it won"t. - Нет.
Will (shall) we be?	Yes, we will (shall). - Да.	No, we won"t (shan"t). - Нет.
Will you be?	Yes, you will. - Да.	No, you won"t.- Нет.
Will they be?	Yes, they will. - Да.	No, they won"t. - Нет.

Упражнение 162. Вставьте глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Simple.

1. The students ... in the Russian Museum. 2. Last month they ... in the Hermitage. There ... an interesting exhibition there. 3. In two weeks they ... in the Tretyakov Gallery. They... lucky. 4. My father ... a teacher. 5. He ... a pupil twenty years ago. 6. I ...a doctor when I grow up. 7. My sister ... not ... at home tomorrow. 8. She ... at school tomorrow. 9. ... you ... at home tomorrow? 10. ... your father at work yesterday? 11. My sister ... ill last week. 12. She ... not ill now. 13. Yesterday we ... at the theatre. 14. Where ... your mother now? - She ... in the kitchen. 15. Where ... you yesterday? - I ... at the cinema. 16. When I come home tomorrow, all my family ... at home. 17. ... your little sister in bed now? - Yes, she ... 18. ... you ... at school tomorrow? - Yes, I ... . 19. When my granny ... young, she ... an actress. 20. My friend ... in Moscow now. 21. He ... in St. Petersburg tomorrow. 22. Where ... your books now? - They ... in my bag. 1. The students are. 2. They were, there was. 3. They will be, they are. 4. My father is. 5. He was. 6. I shall be. 7. My sister will not be. 8. She will be. 9. Will you be. 10. Was your father. 11. My sister was. 12. She is not. 13. We were. 14. Where is your mother, she is. 15. Where were you, I was. 16. My family will be. 17. Is your little sister, she is. 18. Will you be, I shall. 19. My granny was, she was. 20. My friend is. 21. He will be. 22. Where are your books, they are.

Упражнение 163 Вставьте глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Simple.

Ronald Frank ... a managing director of the First Bank of Kingsville on Main Street. He ... always on a business trip. Yesterday he ... in Geneva. Tomorrow he ... in London. Last week he ... in Chicago. Next week he ... in New Orleans. At the moment he ...in Amsterdam. In two hours he ... in the Hague. Three days ago he ... in Paris. At the end of his trip he ... usually very tired but happy. He ... with his family now. His sons ... so much excited. They have got new toys from their father. Everybody in the family ... very glad to see him at home again. Ronald Frank is a managing director of the First Bank of Kingsville on Main Street. He is always on a business trip. Yesterday he was in Geneva. Tomorrow he will be in London. Last week he was in Chicago. Next week he will be in New Orleans. At the moment he is in Amsterdam. In two hours he will be in the Hague. Three days ago he was in Paris. At the end of his trip he is usually very tired but happy. He is with his family now. His sons are so much excited. They have got new toys from their father. Everybody in the family is very glad to see him at home again.

Упражнение 164 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Simple.

1. Вчера они были в библиотеке. 2. Сейчас они в школе. 3. Завтра они будут в театре. 4. В данный момент его здесь нет. 5. В воскресенье он будет на концерте. 6. В прошлую субботу он был на стадионе. 7. Мой брат сейчас в школе. 8. Мой брат был вчера в кино. 9. Мой брат будет завтра дома. 10. Ты будешь дома завтра? 11. Она была вчера в парке? 12. Он сейчас во дворе? 13. Где папа? 14. Где вы были вчера? 15. Где он будет завтра? 16. Мои книги были на столе. Где они сейчас? 17. Моя мама вчера не была на работе. Она была дома. 18. Мой друг не в парке. Он в школе. 19. Завтра в три часа Коля и Миша будут во дворе. 20. Мы не были на юге прошлым летом. Мы были в Москве. 21. Завтра мой дедушка будет в деревне. 22. Когда твоя сестра будет дома? 23. Ты будешь летчиком? - Нет, я буду моряком. 24. Моя сестра была студенткой в прошлом году, а сейчас она врач. - Ты тоже будешь врачом? - Нет, я не буду врачом. Я буду инженером. 25. Они не были в кино. 26. Они не в школе. 27. Они дома. 28. Вы были в парке вчера? 29. Он был в школе вчера? 30. Он был рабочим. 31. Она была учительницей. 1. Yesterday they were at the library. 2. They are at school now. 3. Tomorrow they will be at the theatre. 4. At the moment he is not here. 5. On Sunday he will be at the concert. 6. Last Saturday he was at the stadium. 7. My brother is at school now. 8. My brother was at the cinema yesterday. 9. My brother will be at home tomorrow. 10. Will you be at home tomorrow? 11. Was she in the park yesterday? 12. Is he in the yard now? 13. Where is father? 14. Where were you yesterday? 15. Where will he be tomorrow? 16. My books were on the table. Where are they now? 17. My mother was not at work yesterday. She was at home. 18. My friend is not in the park. He is at school. 19. Tomorrow at three o"clock Nick and Mike will be in the yard. 20. We were not in the south last summer. We were in Moscow. 21. Tomorrow my grandfather will be in the village. 22. When will your sister be at home? 23. Will you be a pilot? - No, I shall be a sailor. 24. My sister was a student last year, and now she is a doctor. - Will you be a doctor, too? - No, I shall not be a doctor. I shall be an engineer. 25. They were not at the cinema. 26. They are not at school. 27. They are at home. 28. Were you in the park yesterday? 29. Was he at school yesterday? 30. He was a worker. 31. She was a teacher.

Спряжение глагола to work (работать) в (действие в процессе, совершается в тот момент, когда о нем говорят)
Утверждение		Отрицание
I am working Не is working She is working It is working We are working You are working They are working		I am not working He is not working She is not working It is not working We are not working You are not working They are not working
Вопрос	Краткий ответ - да	Краткий ответ - нет
Am I working? Is he working? Is she working? Is it working? Are we working? Are you working? Are they working?	Yes, I am Yes, he is Yes, she is Yes, it is Yes, we are Yes, you are Yes, they are	No, I am not No, he isn"t No, she isn"t No, it isn"t No, we aren"t No, you aren"t No, they aren"t

Упражнение 165. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous.

(NOW) 1. Timothy (to feed) his dog.
2. Mr. Jones (to clean) his yard.
3. Nancy (to paint) her kitchen.
4. Our neighbours (to wash) their car.
5. I (to wash) my hair.
6. Who (to fix) your sink?
7. What she (to do) now? - She (to dance).
8. The children (to brush) their teeth.
9. What he (do) at the moment? - He (to fix) his bicycle.
10. They (to have) a big dinner together.
11. The boys (to run) about in the garden.
12. I (to do) my homework.
13. John and his friends (to go) to the library.
14. Ann (to sit) at her desk. She (to study) geography.
15. A young man (to stand) at the window. He (to smoke) a cigarette.
16. The old man (to walk) about the room.
17. The dog (to lie) on the floor.
18. You (to have) a break?
19. What language you (to study)?
20. Who (to lie) on the sofa?
21. What they (to talk) about?
22. It still (to rain).
23. I (to open) an umbrella.
24. John (to play) computer games. 1. Timothy is feeding. 2. Mr Jones is cleaning. 3. Nancy is painting. 4. Our neighbours are washing. 5. I am washing. 6. Who is fixing. 7. What is she doing, she is dancing. 8. The children are brushing. 9. What is he doing, he is fixing. 10. They are having. 11. The boys are running. 12. I am doing. 13. John and his friends are going. 14. Ann is sitting, she is studying. 15. A young man is standing, he is smoking. 16. The old man is walking. 17. The dog is lying. 18. Are you having. 19. What language are you studying. 20. Who is lying. 21. What are they talking. 22. It is still raining. 23. I am opening. 24. John is playing.

Упражнение 166. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous.

(NOW) It (not to rain) any more, it (to clear) up and the sun (to shine). The jazz band (to play) in the park. A lot of people (to listen) to the music and they really (to have) a good time. But they (not to dance) yet. There is a coffee shop there. Only seven people (to sit) there, and only five people (to wait) in the queue. Some people (to have) sandwiches and (to drink) coffee, tea or fruit juices. Boys and girls over there (to laugh) and (to make) a lot of noise. They (to play) games and Tom (to take) pictures. So what (to go) on? It is not raining any more, it is clearing up and the sun is shining. The jazz band is playing in the park. A lot of people are listening to the music and they are really having a good time. But they are not dancing yet. There is a coffee shop there. Only seven people are sitting there, and only five people are waiting in the queue. Some people are having sandwiches and drinking coffee, tea or fruit juices. Boys and girls over there are laughing and making a lot of noise. They are playing games and Tom is taking pictures. So what is going on?

Упражнение 167. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous.

(СЕЙЧАС) 1. Я сижу в парке на скамейке и кормлю птиц. 2. Мама сидит на диване в гостиной и смотрит телевизор. 3. Это фотография моих друзей. Том играет на гитаре, а Джейн поет. 4. А здесь они танцуют на моем дне рождения. 5. Мы делаем упражнение. 6. Мы не купаемся. 7. Они играют во дворе? 8. Нина и Аня моют пол. 9. Коля помогает маме. 10. Ты помогаешь папе? 11. Моя сестра читает интересную книгу. 12. Они идут в школу. 13. Вы идете в школу? 14. Он работает? 15 . Твоя бабушка идет в магазин? 16. Он покупает конфеты. 17. Что делает твоя сестра? 18. Где играют дети? 19. Почему ты смеешься? 20. Куда они идут? 21. Что несут эти мальчики? 22. Я читаю. 23. Он не пишет. 24. Мы не работаем. 25. Вы читаете? 26. Он спит? 27. Коля и Миша играют в футбол. 28. Катя играет на рояле. 29. Она не поет. 30. Моя сестра спит. 31. Папа пьет чай? 32. Твои родители пьют чай? 33. Я не сплю. 34. Она сидит за столом. 1. I am sitting on a bench in the park and feeding birds. 2. Mother is sitting on the sofa in the drawing room and watching TV. 3. This is a photo of my friends. Tom is playing the guitar and Jane is singing. 4. And here they are dancing at my birthday party. 5. We are doing an exercise. 6. We are not bathing. 7. Are they playing in the park? 8. Nina and Ann are washing the floor. 9. Nick is helping his mother. 10. Are you helping your father? 11. My sister is reading an interesting book. 12. They are going to school. 13. Are you going to school? 14. Is he working? 15. Is your grandmother going to the shop? 16. He is buying sweets. 17. What is your sister doing? 18. Where are the children playing? 19. Why are you laughing? 20. Where are they going? 21. What are these boys carrying? 22. I am reading. 23. He is not writing. 24. We are not working. 25. Are you reading? 26. Is he sleeping? 27. Nick and Mike are playing football. 28. Kate is playing the piano. 29. She is not singing. 30. My sister is sleeping. 31. Is father drinking tea? 32. Are your parents drinking tea? 33. I am not sleeping. 34. She is sitting at the table.

Спряжение глагола (работать) в Present Simple Tense (Present Indefinite Tense) (действие совершается обычно)
Утверждение		Отрицание
Единственное число
I work (3 л. ед. ч.) He works (3 л. ед. ч.) She works (3 л. ед. ч.) It works		I do not work (3 л. ед. ч.) He does not work (3 л. ед. ч.) She does not work (3 л. ед. ч.) It does not work
Множественное число
We work You work They work		We do not work You do not work They do not work
Вопрос	Краткий ответ - да	Краткий ответ - нет
Единственное число
Do I work? (3 л. ед. ч.) Does he work? (3 л. ед. ч.) Does she work? (3 л. ед. ч.) Does it work?	Yes, I do Yes, he does Yes, she does Yes, it does	No, I don"t No, he doesn"t No, she doesn"t No, it doesn"t
Множественное число
Do we work? Do you work? Do they work?	Yes, we do Yes, you do Yes, they do	No, we don"t No, you don"t No, they don"t

Упражнение 168. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

1. My working day (to begin) at seven o"clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o"clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o"clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk). (USUALLY) 2. My sister (to get) up at eight o"clock. 3. She (to be) a schoolgirl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 4. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 5. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 6. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 7. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 8. She (to speak) French well. 1. My working day begins, I get, switch, do, it takes, we have, my father and I leave, he takes, my mother is, she leaves, we gather, we watch, talk. 2. My sister gets. 3. She is, she goes. 4. Jane is, she does. 5. She has. 6. She goes. 7. It takes. 8. She speaks.

Упражнение 169. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

(USUALLY) 1. Andrea Schatzmann, an exchange student from Switzerland, (to live) with the Connor family in San Francisco. She (to get) up at 7 am and (to take) a shower. She normally (not to have) breakfast. At half past seven she (to catch) the bus. Her first class (to start) at a quarter past eight. She always (to have) lunch at 12 o"clock in the cafeteria. The cafeteria food (to be) OK and it (to be) cheap too. Her afternoon classes (to be) from 1.15 till 3.00 pm, so she (to be) at school all day. She usually (to have) dinner with the Connors at about 8.00. On Saturdays she (to have) lunch at the restaurant. Once a week, usually on Sunday mornings, she (to go) swimming. A few friends usually (to go) along, too. One of her friends has got a car, so he (to pick) them up and then he (to drive) them home. After swimming they often (to go) out for a pizza. On Saturday evenings she sometimes (to go) out with friends to a party or maybe to a concert. Sometimes she (to invite) friends to her house and they (to listen) to music and (to talk). Mr. and Mrs. Connor often (to take) them for a camping weekend to the seaside or to the mountains. From time to time she (to call) her family in Switzerland. They never (to talk) for very long because it (to be) expensive. She usually (to call) on Sundays because it (to be) cheaper then. 2. What time Andrea usually (to get) up? 3. When she (to catch) the bus? 4. She (to take) a shower in the morning? 5. She (to go) home for lunch? 6. When she (to go) swimming? 7. How she (to get) to the pool? 8. What she (to do) on Saturday evenings? 1. Andrea Schatzmann lives, she gets, takes, she doesn"t normally have, she catches, her first class starts, she always has, the cafeteria food is, it is, her afternoon classes are, she is, she usually has, she has, she goes, a few friends usually go, he picks, he drives, they often go, she sometimes goes, she invites, they listen, talk, Mr and Mrs Connor often take, she calls, they never talk, it is, she usually calls, it is. 2. What time does Andrea usually get up? 3. When does she catch the bus? 4. Does she take a shower in the morning? 5. Does she go home for lunch? 6. When does she go swimming? 7. How does she get to the pool? 8. What does she do on Saturday evenings?

Упражнение 170. Переведите на английский язык, употреблял глаголы в Present Simple.

(ОБЫЧНО) 1. Я работаю. 2. Мы работаем. 3. Они не работают. 4. Вы работаете? - Да. 5. Он работает? - Нет. Он учится. 6. Мой брат не учится. Он работает. 7. Ты носишь очки? 8. Вы помогаете людям? 9. Он любит читать сказки? 10. Она любит играть на скрипке? 11. Моя сестра не читает книг. 12. Наша бабушка любит спать на диване. 13. Вы любите отдыхать в кресле? 14. Мы едим и пьем в кухне. 15. Мой брат не любит читать газеты. 16. Мы спим в спальне. 17. Мой брат спит на диване в жилой комнате. 18. Моя сестра одевается, стоя перед зеркалом. 19. Мой дядя пишет книги. 20. Мы пишем упражнения в школе. 21. Я трачу свои карманные деньги на мороженое. 22. Он читает все время и не любит смотреть телевизор. 1. I work. 2. We work. 3. They do not work. 4. Do you work? - Yes, I do. 5. Does he work? - No, he doesn"t. He studies. 6. My brother does not study. He works. 7. Do you wear glasses? 8. Do you help people? 9. Does he like to read fairy tales? 10. Does she like to play the violin? 11. My sister does not read books. 12. Our grandmother likes to sleep on the sofa. 13. Do you like to rest in the armchair? 14. We eat and drink in the kitchen. 15. My brother does not like to read newspapers. 16. We sleep in the bedroom. 17. My brother sleeps on the sofa in the living room. 18. My sister dresses before the mirror. 19. My uncle writes book. 20. We write exercises at school. 21. I spend my pocket money on ice cream. 22. He reads all the time and does not like to watch TV.

Упражнение 171. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

1. Где ты живешь? - Я живу в Москве. 2. Когда у тебя каникулы? - В январе. 3. Что тебе больше всего нравится в школе? 4. Мой брат работает в больнице. Он врач. Он встает в двадцать минут восьмого. Он работает утром и днем. Вечером он не работает. Вечером он отдыхает. 5. Твоя сестра говорит по-французски? - Нет. Она говорит по-немецки, а ее муж говорит по-английски. 6. Когда вы встаете? - Я встаю без четверти семь. 7. Когда встает твой брат? - Он встает без двадцати восемь. - А твоя сестра тоже встает без двадцати восемь? - Нет. Мой брат ходит в школу, а моя сестра не ходит в школу. Она еще не ученица. Она встает в девять часов. 8. Он не моет руки перед едой. 9. Этот мальчик свистит в классе. 10. Он не играет ни на каком музыкальном инструменте. 11. Но мальчик играет в футбол и любит смотреть мультипликационные фильмы. 12. Он любит школьные каникулы, особенно летние каникулы. 13. День рождения у мальчика 31 декабря. 14. Он поэтому получает много подарков. 1. Where do you live? - I live in Moscow. 2. When do you have your holidays? - In January. 3. What do you like best at school? 4. My brother works at a hospital. He is a doctor. He gets up at twenty minutes past seven. He works in the morning and in the afternoon. In the evening he does not work. In the evening he rests. 5. Does your sister speak French? - No, she doesn"t. She speaks German, and her husband speaks English. 6. When do you get up? - I get up at a quarter to seven. 7. When does your brother get up? - He gets up at twenty minutes to eight. - And does your sister also get up at twenty minutes to eight? - No, she doesn"t. My brother goes to school, and my sister does not go to school. She is not a pupil yet. She gets up at nine o"clock. 8. He doesn"t wash his hands before meals. 9. This boy whistles in class. 10. He doesn"t play any musical instrument. 11. But he plays football and likes to watch cartoons. 12. He likes his school holidays, especially the summer holidays. 13. The boy"s birthday is on the thirty-first of December (in December on the thirty first). 14. That"s why he gets a lot of presents.

Упражнение 172. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

Мой дядя - инженер. Он очень занят. Его рабочий день начинается рано утром. Он встает в семь часов. Он умывается, одевается и завтракает. После завтрака он идет на работу. Он работает в институте. Он любит свою работу. Он женат. Его жена - врач. Она работает в больнице. Вечером она изучает французский язык. Она посещает курсы французского языка. Мой дядя не говорит по-французски. Он говорит по-русски и по-немецки. Он изучает английский язык. Вечером он посещает курсы английского языка. Сын моего дяди - ученик. Он ходит в школу. В школе он изучает английский язык. Сравните употребление Present Continuous и Present Simple My uncle is an engineer. He is very busy. His working day begins early in the morning. He gets up at seven o"clock. He washes, dresses and has breakfast. After breakfast he goes to work. He works at an institute. He likes his work. He is married. His wife is a doctor. She works at a hospital. In the evening she studies French. She attends French classes. My uncle does not speak French. He speaks Russian and German. He studies English. In the evening he attends English classes. My uncle"s son is a pupil. He goes to school. At school he studies English.

Упражнение 173. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. I am taking - I take. 2. He is helping - he helps. 3. They are going - they go. 4. She is playing - she plays. 5. I am reading - I read. 6. He is sleeping - he sleeps. 7. We are drinking - we drink. 8. They are going - they go. 9. I am not sleeping - I do not sleep. 10. She is not drinking - she does not drink. 11. We are not watching - we do not watch. 12. They are not eating - they do not eat. 13. My mother is not working - my mother does not work. 14. Are you working - do you work. 15. Is he playing - does he play. 16. Are they eating - do they eat. 17. Is your sister resting - does your sister rest. 18. What are you doing - what do you do. 19. What are you reading - what do you read. 20. What are they eating - what do they eat. 21. What is your brother drinking - what does your brother drink. 22. Is everybody having - does everybody have. 23. Is she taking - how often does she take. 24. Where are they going - where do they go. 25. Are they speaking - what language do they usually speak.

1. I (to take) my sister to school now.	I (to take) her to school every day.
2. He (to help) his father now.	He (to help) his father very often.
3. At the moment they (to go) to the river for a swim.	They usually (to go) to the river for a swim.
4. She (to play) the violin now.	She (to play) the violin every day.
5. I (to read) now.	I (to read) every day.
6. He (to sleep) now.	He (to sleep) every night.
7. We (to drink) tea now.	We (to drink) tea every morning.
8. They (to go) to school now.	They (to go) to school every morning.
9. I (not to sleep) now.	I (not to sleep) in the daytime.
10. She (not to drink) coffee now.	She (not to drink) coffee after lunch.
11. We (not to watch) TV now.	We (not to watch) TV in the morning.
12. They (not to eat) now.	They (not to eat) at the lesson.
13. My mother (not to work) now.	My mother (not to work) at an office.
14. You (to work) now?	You (to work) every day?
15. He (to play) now?	He (to play) in the afternoon?
16. They (to eat) now?	They (to eat) at school?
17. Your sister (to rest) now?	Your sister (to rest) after school?
18. What you (to do) now?	What you (to do) every morning?
19. What you (to read) now?	What you (to read) after dinner?
20. What they (to eat) now?	What they (to eat) at breakfast?
21. What your brother (to drink) now?	What your brother (to drink) in the evening?
22. Everybody (to have) a good time now?	Everybody (to have) a good time every Saturday?
23. She (to take) medicine now?	How often she (to take) medicine?
24. Where they (to go) now?	Where they (to go) on Sunday?
25. They (to speak) English now?	What language they usually (to speak)?

Упражнение 174. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в

1. Не (to work) in the centre of Chicago. 2. He (to work) in the centre of Chicago? 3. He (not to work) in the centre of Chicago. 4. They (to read) many books. 5. They (to read) many books? 6. They (not to read) many books. 7. The children (to eat) soup now. 8. The children (to eat) soup now? 9. The children (not to eat) soup now. 10. You (to play) volleyball well? 11. When you (to play) volleyball? 12. What Nick (to do) in the evening? 13. He (to go) to the cinema in the evening? 14. We (not to dance) every day. 15. Look! Kate (to dance). 16. Kate (to sing) well? 17. Where he (to go) in the morning? 18. He (not to sleep) after dinner. 19. My granny (to sleep) after dinner. 20. When you (to sleep)? 21. Nina (not to sleep) now. 22. Where John (to live)? - He (to live) in England. 23. My friends from Switzerland (to speak) four languages. 24. Elvire (to speak) English, German and French? Yes, she .... 25. She only (not to speak) Italian. 1. He works. 2. Does he work. 3. He doesn"t work. 4. They read. 5. Do they read. 6. They do not read. 7. The children are eating. 8. Are the children eating. 9. The children are not eating. 10. Do you play 11. When do you play. 12. What does Nick do. 13. Does he go. 14. We do not dance. 15. Kate is dancing. 16. Does Kate sing. 17. Where does he go. 18. He does not sleep. 19. My granny sleeps. 20. When do you sleep. 21. Nina is not sleeping. 22. Where does John live, he lives. 23. My friends from Switzerland speak. 24. Does Elvire speak. 25. She doesn"t only speak (She doesn"t speak only) Italian.

Упражнение 175. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. Tom (to play) football on Saturday. 2. He (not to play) football every day. 3. I (to wear) a suit now. 4. I (not to wear) jeans now. 5. My friend (not to like) to play football. 6. I (not to read) now. 7. He (to sleep) now? 8. We (not to go) to the country in winter. 9. My sister (to eat) sweets every day. 10. She (not to eat) sweets now. 11. They (to do) their homework in the afternoon. 12. They (not to go) for a walk in the evening. 13. My father (not to work) on Sunday. 14. He (to work) every day. 15. I (to read) books in the evening. 16. I (not to read) books in the morning. 17. I (to write) an exercise now. 18. I (not to write) a letter now. 19. They (to play) in the yard now. 20. They (not to play) in the street now. 21. They (to play) in the room now? 22. He (to help) his mother every day. 23. He (to help) his mother every day? 24. He (not to help) his mother every day. 25. You (to go) to school on Sunday? 26. She (to work) in a shop now? 27. He (to deliver) letters now? 28. You (to go) to the opera with your friends? 1. Tom plays. 2. He doesn"t play. 3. I am wearing. 4. I am not wearing. 5. My friend does not like. 6. I am not reading. 7. Is he sleeping. 8. We do not go. 9. My sister eats. 10. She is not eating. 11. They do. 12. They do not go. 13. My father does not work. 14. He works. 15. I read. 16. I do not read. 17. I am writing. 18. I am not writing. 19. They are playing. 20. They are not playing. 21. Are they playing. 22. He helps. 23. Does he help. 24. He does not help. 25. Do you go. 26. Is she working. 27. Is he delivering. 28. Do you go.

Здравствуйте, мои дорогие.

Сегодня я спешу к вам на помощь в борьбе с частым гостем английского предложения: глаголом to be . Не бойтесь, он не такой страшный, каким кажется. Поэтому вооружаемся знаниями и вперед практиковаться, ведь у вас впереди минимум теории и максимум практики.

Тогда я официально начинаю урок под названием: глагол to be - упражнения для детей.

Немного правил

Глагол to be в переводе означает «быть». И используется он едва ли не в КАЖДОМ предложении английского языка. Как? - спросите вы. - А предложения «Я красивая», «Я школьник», «Ты дома?», «я в классе»? Ответ прост: в английском языке этому глаголу помогают 3 маленьких друга, которые, в русском языке просто остаются невидимы. Это глаголы am, is, are.

Употребление глаголов am, is, are можно запомнить на примере своей семьи. Если мы говорим о себе любимом, тогда мы используем форму am . Если с вами вместе живет сестра, брат, или даже кошка, тогда о каждом из них можно говорить is . А вот о родителях вместе нужно говорить are .

Смотрите:

Упражнения

Давайте поупражняемся в формах глагола. Если ваш ребенок пошел в 1 класс, тогда самое главное для него сейчас - это запомнить, какая форма используется с каким местоимением.

Упражнение 1:
Вставьте правильную форму глагола to be: am, is, are.

1. I _____ a girl.
2. He ____ my brother.
3. She ____ my sister.
4. I ____ from London.
5. He ____ 17 years old.
6. She ___ a student.
7. They ____ our parents.
8. We ____ a family.
9. It ____ our dog.
10. You ____ our friend.

Попав во 2 класс, его словарный запас будет значительно больше и он уже может ставить формы глаголов без наличия явных местоимений.

Упражнение 2:

My name (1) ____ Kate Rusak. I (2) ___ 12 years old and I (3) ____a student. My family (4) ____ from Moscow. My address (5) ____ Pushkina str., 9. My telephone number (6) ____ 345 78 54. I have a sister and a brother. Their names (7) ____ Pasha and Valya. Pasha (8) ____ 17 years old. He (9) ____ a sportsman. His team (10) ____ the winner of the local championship. Valya (11) ____ 7 years old. Her school (12) ____ not far from our home.
Our parents (13) ____ busy. My mother (14) ____ a doctor and my father (15) ____ a lawyer. We (16) ___ a very happy family. We spend every weekend together.

Если ваш ребенок уже пошел в 3 класс, то понимать, как образуется отрицательная форма глаголов ему просто необходимо. Вот, как это происходит:

Давайте потренируемся.

Упражнение 3:
Напишите предложение с сокращенной и отрицательной формами глаголов.

1. We are a big family.
2. He is a good student.
3. He is a swimmer.
4. My parents are doctors, and my aunt is a teacher.
5. You are a nice person.
6. It is a beautiful picture. We are happy to have it.
7. I am good at writing, and my sister is good at drawing.
8. She is a singer. Her song is very beautiful.
9. It is cold today. We are going to school on the bus.
10. They are very happy. They have a big family.

Упражнение 4:
Выберите правильный вариант. Переведите на русский язык.

1. They isn’t/aren’t doctors. They are/is teachers.
2. I am/is a student. I go to school by bus. The bus stop is/are not far from our home.
3. I am/is sure that you is/are wrong. They are not/is not liars.
4. She are/is proud of you. You is/are a worker.
5. It is/am getting cold. You sweater are/is in your backpack.

Ну а если ваш ребенок уже совсем взрослый и пошел в 4 класс, а еще лучше в 5 класс, тогда смело давайте ему в руки сборник упражнений по английской грамматике для детей . Я уверена, что он с этим вполне справится. А у меня для вас есть еще одно упражнение.

Упражнение 5:

Переведите на английский язык текст.

Меня зовут Кирилл. Мне 10 лет и я школьник. Я в 4 классе. У меня большая семья. Моя мама врач. Она сейчас в больнице. Мой папа не врач. Мой папа - спортсмен. Он сейчас на тренировке. У меня есть 2 бабушки и 2 дедушки. Они сейчас в деревне. Мы живем в Москве. Наш адрес: ул. Костромская, 18, кв. 76. Наш телефон 8 800 342 23 76.У меня есть сестра. Ее зовут Марина. Ей 15 лет. Она тоже школьница. Она любит читать и рисовать. Ее картины очень красивые.
У нас дома есть много животных. Это наша кошка. Ее зовут Валя. Это наш попугай. Его зовут Кеша. Это наша собака. Ее зовут Барни.
Мы все большая и дружная семья.

На прощание

Помните, в чем залог успешного обучения? В том, чтобы был интерес. Не важно, ищите ли вы упражнения для начинающих или уже для профессионалов, или для взрослых - делайте так, чтобы это было интересно. Практикуйтесь, ищите интересные упражнения, ищите интересные формы и методы обучения, и тогда этот процесс станет легким и увлекательным.

Одним из таких вспомогательных, увлекательных и одновременно очень эффективных методов обучения является онлайн сервис lingualeo (о нем более подробно читайте в ). Могу сказать, что там все продумано так, что ребенок сам будет тянуться к знаниям по английскому. Попробуйте и убедитесь сами. Регистрация и огромное количество материалов бесплатны.

А если вам что-то не понятно, тогда задавайте свои вопросы в комментариях! Я с радостью помогу вам на этом пути изучения английского языка.

Ответы.

Упражнение 1:
1. I am a girl.
2. He is my brother.
3. She is my sister.
4. I am from London.
5. He is 17 years old.
6. She is a student.
7. They are our parents.
8. We are a family.
9. It is our dog.
10. You are our friend.

Упражнение 2:
My name (1) is Kate Rusak. I (2) am 12 years old and I (3) am a student. My family (4) is from Moscow. My address (5) is Pushkina str., 9. My telephone number (6) is 345 78 54. I have a sister and a brother. Their names (7) are Pasha and Valya. Pasha (8) is 17 years old. He (9) is a sportsmen. His team (10) is the winner of the local championship. Valya (11) is 7 years old. Her school (12) is not far from our home.
Our parents (13) are busy. My mother (14) is a doctor and my father (15) is a lawyer. We (16) are a very happy family. We spend every weekend together.

Упражнение 3:
1. We are a big family. - We’re a big family. - We are not (aren’t) a big family.
2. He is a good student. - He’s a good student. - He is not (isn’t) a good student.
3. He is a swimmer. - He’s a good swimmer. - He is nor (isn’t) a swimmer.
4. My parents are doctors, and my aunt is a teacher. - My parents are doctors, and my aunt’s a teacher. - My parents are not (aren’t) doctors, and my aunt is not (isn’t) a teacher.
5. You are a nice person. - You’re a very nice person. - You are not (aren’t) a very nice person.
6. It is a beautiful picture. We are happy to have it. - It’s a beautiful picture. We’re happy to have it. - It is not (isn’t) a beautiful picture. We are not (aren’t) happy to have it.
7. I am good at writing, and my sister is good at drawing. - I’m good at writing, and my sister’s good at drawing. - I am not good at writing, and my sister is not (isn’t) good at drawing
8. She is a singer. Her song is very beautiful. - She’s a singer. Her song’s very beautiful. - She is not (isn’t) a singer. Her song is not (isn’t) very beautiful.
9. It is cold today. We are going to school on the bus. - It’s cold today. We’re going to school on the bus. - It is not (isn’t) cold today. We are not (aren’t) going to school on the bus.
10. They are very happy. They have a big family. - They’re very happy. They have a big family. - They are not (aren’t) very happy. They don"t have a big family.

Упражнение 4:
1. They aren’t doctors. They are teachers.
2. I am a student. I go to school by bus. The bus stop is not far from our home.
3. I am sure that you are wrong. They are not liars.
4. She is proud of you. You are a worker.
5. It is getting cold. You sweater is in your backpack.

Упражнение 5:
My name is Kirill. I am 10 years old and I am a pupil. I am in the 4th form. I have a big family. My mother is a doctor. She is at the hospital now. My father is not a doctor. My father is a sportsman. He is at the training now. I have 2 grandmothers and 2 grandfathers. They are in the village. We live in Moscow. Our address is: Kostromskaya str, 18, ap. 76. Our telephone number is 8 800 342 23 76.
I have a sister. Her name is Marina. She is 15. She is a pupil too. She likes to read and to draw. Her pictures are very beautiful.
We have a lot of animals at home. It is our cat. Her name is Valya, It is our parrot. His name is Kesha. It is our dog. His name is Barni.
We are a big and friendly family .